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Do I need to tailor my CV to every job I apply for?

This post is the latest in our short Q&A series on job, CVs and interviews.

Recently I received an email from an MSc graduate searching for jobs in banking and consulting. He asked me: “Do I really need to tailor and amend my CV each time I apply for a different post?” He then complained about how time-consuming and tedious he had found it to amend his CV each time to fit the job description better, most annoyingly of all since this had not resulted in being invited for interviews with his target companies.

So might it be better to have a standardised CV and Cover letter without bothering to tailor for different jobs and firing it out to all companies in a particular sector? My advice is to invest a lot of time and effort in designing a well-thought through resumé in the first place and then amending just a few things to fit the description of each particular job. There’s no need to re-write the whole CV from scratch each time, but equally an entirely scattergun approach may miss the target.

When customising your documents, concentrate on the profile section as this is a primary place to highlight your most relevant accomplishments and experience. Then under your work experience section, you can prioritise the order of the most relevant bullets. Try to include some keywords mentioned in the job description into your profile and experience sections. And this should do the trick with regard to your resume.

The situation with your cover letter is more complex and will of course need to be amended it depending on the requirements of the job in question. However, if the base is written well then the key thing to amend will be the first paragraph where you provide motivation behind applying for this particular post in this particular company. The majority of employers want to get a good and clear sense of who you are so explaining and how you are different from other candidates and why you would fit the bill is key in the main body of the letter. Providing evidence to back up your claims is crucial, and it does not hurt to mention people you have met and interacted with at the target company. And no matter what you do, keep your cover letter to one page. Some bankers even prefer half-page letters, which makes it very hard to express the above – in this case the thing to do is to select just the most relevant skills and characteristics and put all the emphasis on them, with a couple of examples to back up your claims.

If you require any assistance with designing and tailoring your CV and Cover Letter to the banking, consulting, consumer goods, marketing or sales sectors, please email on dasha@careercoachingventures.com and use the comments box below to share your thoughts, questions and experiences.

 

‘How long should my CV be?’ and your other questions answered here!

 

 

Q: Should I include a photo on my CV?

A: Generally speaking, I would recommend not to add a photo on your CV since it can distract from the actual content and is not relevant for a job application (unless it is for a modelling agency!)

 

Q: Shall I include A-levels on my CV?

A: I would only include A-levels if you are in the very early stages of your career and either studying for your Bachelor’s degree or have recently graduated. You could also choose to leave your A-levels grades for longer if they are good grades!

 

Q: A skills-based or chronological CV?

A: I would suggest a chronological CV since it is much clearer than a skills-based one and provides complete transparency of the lengths of time you have spent in a particular job or doing a degree/course. In my experience, employers usually tend to prefer chronological CVs

 

Q: What do I do if there is not enough information on the company in their job ad?

A: I would conduct thorough research of the industry and the company’s competitors to gain a fuller understanding of the relevant marketplace and what other similar companies in the field are doing. I would also search LinkedIn for the names of current/former employees who you could talk to for their opinions/suggestions.

 

Q: How long should a CV be?

A: I would say no longer than two pages but it all depends on the sector you are applying to. For instance, if you are applying for a junior position in the financial services or sales sectors, then one page is a must. If, on the contrary, you are a mid-career professional, I would advise for a two page CV since you are likely to have a number of years of experience that you would like to be reflected and one page may not be enough for you. The length of a CV is not exact science and it all depends on your years of experience, stage in your career and how many employers you have had.

 

Q: Shall I disclose the prolonged period of sickness on my CV/Cover letter or try to hide it somehow?

A: I would fully disclose it in your cover letter. Sickness is nothing to be ashamed of and you may find that many employers are very sympathetic. If you have undertaken any reading/courses during your sickness leave or anything to keep you up to date with the latest industry developments, it will be worth mentioning it in your cover letter as well

 

Q: How can I make my cover letter stand out?

A: The key thing is to use the language that demonstrates your energy, enthusiasm and interest in the advertised position. The cover letter should not be longer than one page and it should ideally consist of three to four concise and succinct paragraphs. In your cover letter, you should be able to demonstrate an understanding of your target company and what is distinctive about it. Try not to be too general and demonstrate how you fulfil the key parts of the job spec by reference to specific past experiences.

 

If you have any other questions/issues that you are not sure about, please post them here and I will endevour to address them.

Dasha

 

 

 

 

How to write a winning resume?

No doubt you have thought to yourself many times about what a great resume should look like. I have thought about it too and have recorded a video that would hopefully help you start thinking about the key features of a high quality resume. Have a look here:

I have also prepared a short slide to accompany the video and you can refer to it here.

Six key features of a winning resumé

Dasha Amrom